Gallstones: Symptoms, Causes, and the Best Treatments in Surat - Price: Rs. 1000

Gallstones are a common digestive issue that can cause discomfort, nausea, and even severe abdominal pain. They form when substances like cholesterol or bilirubin harden into small stones inside the gallbladder — a small organ located beneath your liver. Though they might not always cause symptoms, when they do, they can significantly affect your daily life. This guide will help you understand gallstones better — from their causes and symptoms to effective treatment options available at the top 10 gastroenterologist in Surat.

What Are Gallstones?
Gallstones are solid particles that develop in the gallbladder when bile (a fluid that helps digest fat) contains too much cholesterol, bilirubin, or bile salts. They can vary in size — from tiny grains like sand to stones as large as golf balls. Some people may have one, while others might develop several at the same time.
There are mainly two types of gallstones:
Cholesterol Gallstones: These are the most common type, made primarily of hardened cholesterol.


Pigment Gallstones: Formed due to excess bilirubin, often linked with liver or blood disorders.



Common Symptoms of Gallstones
Not everyone with gallstones experiences symptoms. However, when a stone blocks the flow of bile, you may experience what’s known as a gallbladder attack. Symptoms typically occur suddenly and can last from a few minutes to several hours.
Here are the most common signs:
Sharp pain in the upper right abdomen (can spread to the back or shoulder)


Nausea and vomiting


Indigestion or bloating after meals


Fever or chills (if infection occurs)


Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)


If you experience persistent or severe abdominal pain, it’s essential to consult a gastroenterologist in Surat for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

What Causes Gallstones?
Several factors increase your risk of developing gallstones, including:
Unhealthy Diet: High-fat or high-cholesterol foods can lead to bile imbalance.


Obesity: Excess body weight increases cholesterol levels in bile.


Rapid Weight Loss: Sudden weight changes can disturb bile composition.


Gender and Age: Women and individuals over 40 are at a higher risk.


Medical Conditions: Diabetes, liver disease, and certain infections.


Family History: Genetics can also play a role in gallstone formation.



Diagnosis: How Are Gallstones Detected?
Diagnosing gallstones usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging tests. Your doctor may recommend:
Ultrasound: The most common and painless way to visualize gallstones.


CT Scan or MRI: Provides detailed imaging to assess complications.


Blood Tests: Checks for signs of infection, inflammation, or bile duct blockage.


Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): Helps detect small stones not visible in standard imaging.



Treatment Options for Gallstones
The treatment approach depends on the size, location, and symptoms caused by the gallstones. Some people may only need lifestyle changes, while others might require surgery. Below are the most common options:
1. Watchful Waiting
If gallstones are not causing pain or discomfort, your doctor might suggest monitoring the condition instead of immediate treatment.
2. Medications
Certain oral medications can help dissolve cholesterol gallstones over time. However, this method is slow and suitable only for small stones.
3. Non-Surgical Treatments
In rare cases, techniques like shock wave therapy can break gallstones into smaller pieces that pass naturally. This is typically used for patients who cannot undergo surgery.
4. Surgery (Cholecystectomy)
The most effective and permanent treatment for symptomatic gallstones is gallbladder removal surgery. There are two types:
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Minimally invasive, with faster recovery.


Open Surgery: Used when the gallbladder is severely inflamed or infected.


After surgery, the liver continues to produce bile, which flows directly into the intestines, allowing normal digestion.

Prevention Tips for a Healthy Gallbladder
Preventing gallstones is possible by adopting healthy lifestyle habits. Here’s what doctors recommend:
Maintain a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in fat.


Stay hydrated — drink plenty of water throughout the day.


Avoid skipping meals and try to eat on schedule.


Maintain a healthy weight, but avoid crash diets.


Exercise regularly to promote better digestion and liver function.



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can gallstones go away on their own?
Small gallstones might pass naturally, but larger ones usually need medical attention or surgery.
2. How long does it take to recover after gallbladder surgery?
Most patients recover within 1 to 2 weeks after a laparoscopic procedure. Open surgeries may take longer.
3. What foods should I avoid if I have gallstones?
Avoid fatty, fried, and processed foods. Focus on fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
4. Can you live without a gallbladder?
Yes, you can live a healthy life without a gallbladder. Your liver still produces bile for digestion, though you might need to make small dietary adjustments.
5. Is gallstone surgery risky?
Gallbladder surgery is generally safe, especially when performed by experienced specialists at reputed hospitals in Surat.

Conclusion
Gallstones can be painful and disruptive, but early diagnosis and proper care can prevent serious complications. If you experience symptoms like abdominal pain, indigestion, or nausea, don’t ignore them — seek expert advice immediately. The top 10 gastroenterologist in Surat offer advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatments to help patients recover quickly and safely.